1.9. How do you grade the condition of paper money?
The condition of a note is critical to its value. Thus, proper grading is
important. Here is a general guideline. Note that many dealers have slightly
different grading systems, especially with various sub-grades of uncirculated.
There's no official system of grading, unfortunately. But these are pretty much
universally accepted . . .
- Crisp Uncirculated, UNC or CU:
- This means absolutely not the slightest sign of any handling or wear or
folding or anything. Some people use additional grades to
distinguish qualities such as perfect centering or other printing
characteristics.
- Almost Uncirculated (or About Uncirculated), AU:
- This means there is a slightly detectable imperfection such as a
counting fold on one corner or slightest fold in the center (nothing which
breaks the surface of the paper).
- Extremely Fine, EF or XF:
- Generally three light folds or one strong fold which breaks the surface.
There may be slight rounding at the corners.
- Very Fine, VF:
- May have several folds although the note is still crisp and has a
minimum of dirt.
- Fine, F:
- A circulated note with folds and creases, but no tears which extend into
the printing. This is your average in-the-wallet note.
- Very Good, VG:
- Tears and small holes can be present. The note is not crisp at all. The
is your lower quality in-the-wallet note. Lots of people on the 'net don't
realize that a note in "very good" condition is really pretty lousy.
- Good, G:
- Small pieces missing, graffiti. A worn out note.
- Fair:
- Major tears, etc. A badly worn out note.
- Poor:
- Even worse.
Numismatica / 15 Sep 2003